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Tag Archives: #agricoltura

CULTIVATING VALUE: THE FIRST MILESTONES

It has been a year since we launched the project ‘Cultivating Value: good practices and innovative methods for inclusive and sustainable agro-livestock production’ with funding from the Italian Agency for Cooperation and Development (AICS) e la partecipazione di vari partners. During these months, we have pursued the results we set ourselves by trying to improve the managerial and technical capacities, production, processing and transformation of the products of the Bagré farm and livestock enterprise managed by the Burkinabé NGO SAPHE.

We are in Burkina Faso, a country where the majority of the population lives in a state of deep poverty and which suffers from severe instability due to the many changes of government and increasingly rampant terrorism. This is why it is essential to intervene for the conscious development of all productive activities that can bring real benefit to the population, supporting them in the fight against malnutrition and destitution.

In this first year of the project, we had to cope with the state of insecurity in the country, which made the implementation of some activities difficult: terrorist groups in the country had established themselves in the areas surrounding Bagré, preventing direct intervention and monitoring of activities by experienced expatriate staff for the first six months. In the face of this, we had to operate remotely to achieve our first goalsA computerised accounting system was set up to allow all project stakeholders to be aware of the farm’s expenses and revenues; training was started for four professional figures considered essential to improve the management of the agro-livestock farm; and communication of the initiative to sector bodies and institutions was promoted to include the farm in a community network. This commitment prompted the Burkinabe Minister of Agriculture to want to get to know the reality of production by personally visiting agricultural fields.

The photovoltaic systems were connected to power the barn and dairy machinery with free green energy, and the paperwork to start construction of a barn, feed store, wells, living quarters and horizontal silos was completed.

In addition, fields have been divided up for specific crops, all bordered by hedges of indigenous African wild herbs, which will have the fundamental aim of preserving biodiversity, an objective that is also fundamental for the Burkinabé government, which has recently decided to implement strict agricultural policies. During this last year, what had been planned in the very early stages of the project was cultivated: rice, white maize, yellow maize, sesame and bananas, but the harvest was reduced due to the difficult availability of fertilisers.

 

Unfortunately, over the past year, due to the world geo-political situation, fertiliser production and trade have been drastically reduced. This means – for all those countries suffering from mineral-poor soils – that it is becoming more and more difficult to make the land yield properly. To cope with this situation, in-house production of organic fertilisers such as Bokeshi and Biochor was started using agricultural or animal waste.

In addition to the agricultural land, the Bagré farm also has 70 cows, which, with respect to their breed and peculiarities, are able to offer sufficient production.milk for the packaging of dairy products such as yoghurt and cheese, which are also essential to provide the local population with a varied choice of food.

 

Of all the production (agricultural and dairy) this past year, 80% was sold, while the remaining 20% was distributed free of charge to the socio-health centres of the Camillian Burkinabé delegation and at the schools in Bagré and Tenkodogo.

In order to make the project long-lasting and rooted in the territory, field activities were also accompanied by the training of personnel working in the companycourses for 25 young local farmers, 10 permanent on the farm and 15 seasonal, focused on theoretical and practical lessons on cultivation techniques, plant cycle, biodiversity and many other topics related to their occupation. The two women who look after the dairy products and the three farmers who supervise the stable were also able to attend training days.

One of the project outcomes is the increase in women’s empowerment in the Bagré Community. To this end, the CSO partner AES-CCC initiated a series of actions that saw the women of the Bagré community at the centre of several initiatives: a database of all the women’s cooperatives operating in the area was created, and from these, women were chosen to participate in training days to strengthen their skills, while others were identified to elaborate the nutrition security plan for the Bagré municipality, which has already been drafted and approved. 18 municipal councillors and 15 women’s associations (about 450 women) were involved in nutrition security policies and the role of women in the sector, of which 30 women were trained on the OHADA law, association life and PO management and the national nutrition plan. A further three groups of women were selected and formed into rice processing cooperatives, and 27 women received training on improving steaming techniques and the use of equipment, with the involvement of a specialised consultant from the National Union of Rice Cooperative Societies of Burkina Faso (UNERIZ).

 

In this first year, despite many difficulties, we have achieved much of what we set out to do. Our intention in the coming months is to continue working to make the Bagré farm fully productive, giving the local population access to a varied selection of foodstuffs, necessary for the wellbeing and health of every individual.

We will continue to keep you updated on all the steps forward!

 

This article was produced as part of the project Coltivare Valore: good practices and innovative methods for inclusive and sustainable agro-livestock production AID 012590/08/4 funded by the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the Italian Development Cooperation Agency. The Italian Development Cooperation Agency is not responsible for information that is considered erroneous, incomplete, inadequate, defamatory or in any way reprehensible.

SNEHAGRAM: THE INDEPENDENT LIFE OF YOUNG HIV-POSITIVE PEOPLE

The project “Towards the future of young people at Snehagram Centre Transition Programme for Independent Living’.thanks to the contribution of the Catholic Church, which earmarks part of the eight per thousand of the total IRPEF revenue for charitable interventions in favour of the Third World. We had already told you about this project that has kept us busy in India since 1 September 2018, aided by the Italian Episcopal Conference (CEI) and in collaboration with the Sneha Charitable Trust (SCT) association, to complete the education and training of no less than 70 HIV-positive girls and boys.

In India, HIV status still represents a stigma for society: all those with HIV/AIDS are shunned and placed on the margins of a society that still struggles to accept them. Most HIV-positive young people have often been orphaned by the very disease that afflicts them. In such cases, it is crucial to accommodate them in facilities that give them the possibility of not being alone and of building a decent future for themselves. The programme promoted by the association Sneha Charitable Trust is divided into several pathways, each of which is tailored to a specific age group: from a very young age, children are taken in, living in the community, having access to all necessary medical care and growing up in an educational and stimulating environment.

Snehagram is the last phase of the project and involves accompanying 18-24 year olds towards independent/semi-independent living. In order to achieve the goal, the initiative provides a housing solution for each of the young people and vocational paths suitable for enhancing their skills and entering the world of work.

For this reason, four ‘cluster houses’ were built. In each house lives a group of five or six young people, whose members have been trained to do different jobs according to their abilities, specifically: some are engaged in animal husbandry, others in agriculture, mechanics, plumbing, IT, photography, videography and tailoring. All training courses were chosen by the students according to their own inclinations, helped by a tutor.

After an initial phase in which the young people were able to train and decide for themselves the discipline in which they wanted to specialise, the project started a second phase in which all of them were able to carry out their chosen task in a professional manner and start earning an income.

Four barns were built and 25 cows and two bulls were purchased, as well as two milking machines to facilitate the work. The milk produced was sold to neighbouring dairies and all income went to the project boys.

It was poultry breeding also increased with excellent results: 10 batches of chickens were produced and sold on each of the four farms, the resulting profit went to the young people participating in the project who, already starting to receive an income, can gradually become more and more independent.

In the agricultural area, a total of four greenhouses and a pond were built to collect rainwater, which is used for irrigating the land. To improve this aspect, a reservoir and other facilities for storing open water were also provided, and a well was dug. Hydroponic cultivation was also started, with the purchase of materials for drip irrigation, specific tools, saplings for planting and fertile fertiliser.

Other boys dedicated themselves to making paper bags from old newspapers, which were then sold to neighbouring medicine shops. Each boy came to produce an average of 500 envelopes or 100 paper bags.

Finally, all those trained in mechanical, electronic and hydraulic systems were placed in various production and assembly companies in the area. Their housing also tries to respond as best as possible to the need to be close to the workplace, being located not near greenhouses and farms, but close to industrial areas.

The project has been very successful and now, at the end, the impact it has had on the lives of every single boy in Snehagram is tangible. They have been successfully launched into independent living: each of them has already started earning an income, being able to live in a house that is adequate for their health needs, and also close to their working environment.

The project should have been finished earlier, but the Covid- 19 pandemic slowed down the work. India was hit hard and even the Snehagram centre was not spared, most of its occupants fell ill and planned activities did not continue as planned. At the end of the pandemic emergency there were no further hiccups and the project continued as planned.

We are happy to have been able to help the young people of Snehagram who, in the absence of the centre founded by the Sneha Charitable Trust, would have been forced into a life on the margins of society, with no chance of employment.

IN BURKINA FASO WITH A GOAL: CULTIVATING VALUE

The New Year has just started and we at Salute e Sviluppo are already on the road! The mission that saw us in Burkina Faso to plan the activities of the new project ‘Cultivating Value: good practices and innovative methods for inclusive and sustainable agro-livestock production’, financed by the Italian Agency for Cooperation and Development (AICS), ended a few days ago.
This new initiative was inaugurated at the beginning of the year and for 36 months we will be committed to strengthening the structures and production activities that we had started in 2017 thanks to the support of the Italian Cooperation – MAECI, within the project ‘Innovative rice production and valorisation of local products for food sovereignty and sustainable rural development in the Bagré area, Burkina Faso’.

We are again in Bagré, a rural area in the central eastern part of Burkina Faso, which – due to its extreme poverty – has been the focus of several of our interventions for many years. In this region, the population, already exhausted by precarious living conditions, must also deal with the fear and violence brought to the country by Islamic terrorism, which aims to make the country’s already fragile balance even more unstable.

Terrorism, which has escalated in recent years, also makes it complex to carry out cooperation projects in large areas of the country, which are considered unsafe. We at Salute e Sviluppo also came up against this sad reality, having to coordinate the project from the capital Ouagadougou, instead of directly from the intervention site. Without allowing ourselves to be discouraged by this, we nevertheless decided to take on this new challenge, which has the sustainable development of the Burkinabe primary sector as its primary objective.
La parola chiave è diversificazione: durante questi 36 mesi, ci proponiamo di rendere la produzione agricola e zootecnica della zona il più varia possibile, garantendo così alla popolazione locale non solo cibo a sufficienza, ma anche una dieta varia e la salvezza dalla malnutrizione.

At the same time, the project will bring other benefits: thanks to the strengthening of existing farms and agrarian supply chains, more jobs will be secured for locals who, by becoming part of this production system, will be able to increase the economic capacity of the community’s families. A real improvement in conditions will hopefully help curb the desire to emigrate, considering the absorption of many locals into the new jobs that will be created.

Strengthening the primary sector is of paramount importance to achieve the project goals as agriculture and animal husbandry are still conducted using traditional methods. An important aspect of the initiative is the promotion of women’s empowerment through the transfer of knowledge to local women who will thus have the opportunity to improve family food production based on horticulture and forest products.

The project appears ambitious in terms of its objectives and at the same time difficult due to the unstable and dangerous condition of the area. Fortunately, there are many partners actively participating in the project, bringing added value: the NGO Santé et Promotion Humaine (SAPHE), which has been collaborating for many years with Health and Development for the agricultural and livestock development of the country, managing the production chains created with the previous project with local personnel; the Department of Agricultural, Food, Environmental and Forestry Sciences and Technologies (DAGRI) of the University of Florence, which specialises in food production and environmental protection and recovery in tropical and sub-tropical countries, thanks to many research and cooperation activities; the NGO AES-CCC, which has been rooted in the Burkinabé territory for many years with programmes to combat malnutrition and food security, with a specific focus on empowering women at both the local and institutional level.

In addition, several local stakeholders are joining the cause by helping us in this new challenge: Bagrépole, the Women’s Associations of the Region and the Government Departments at municipal level in the area, all of which are rooted in the territory with the ability to act in a timely manner in solving any problems.

Despite the endemic difficulties of the area, the Health and Development project is designed to be long-lasting, sustainable and rooted in the territory: the fundamental objective is to bring about a positive change in Burkinabé productive capacity, which will prove to be so at the end of the 36 months, enabling the local population to improve their living conditions in the long term.

We are only at the beginning of this new adventure, an ambitious challenge that we hope to win, thanks to the funding from AICS and the valuable cooperation of partners. We will always keep you updated on the small and big milestones we achieve!